12th Failgave viewers insight into one of the hardest assessments in the world. The Hindi-language film, as well as the book it’s based upon, details one man’s struggle to pass the incredibly difficult Union Public Service Commission exam. The UPSC recruits applicants for the elite police force called the All India Service. Only a small fraction of people who sit for the exam pass and make it into the UPSC.12th Failfollows the journey of one man who rose from poverty and went on to not only pass the exam but also rise up in the ranks of the elite government agency.

Initially a sleeper hit released in 2023,12th Failwent on to be a box office success. The film went on to make over 69 crore, which is the equivalent of over $8 million US, against a budget of roughly $2.3 million US.12th Failalso won five Filmfare Awards, which are the equivalent of the Oscars for Hindi-language films. In addition to all the awards and commercial success,12th Failcontinues to inspire audiencesthrough its touching story.

Vikrant Massey looking earnest as Sharma standing by a chanting crowd in 12th Fail

Yes, 12th Fail Is Based On A True Story

It Tells The Real-Life Rags-To-Riches Story Of Manoj Kumar Sharma

The film12th Failis indeed a true story, as it’s adapted from the nonfiction bookTwelfth Fail, written by Anurag Pathak. Both the book and the film are about an Indian man named Manoj Kumar Sharma and his rise from extreme poverty to becoming an elite Indian Police Service officer. Manoj Kumar Sharma, played by Vikrant Massey12th Fail, is actually a real person, and the story is based on his real life. It’s worth noting that Massey won a Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Sharma.

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Sharma has to help support his family after his father is suspended from the police force for hitting a corrupt officer. After failing another government exam, Sharma soon begins to study for the Union Public Service Commission so he could join the All India Services. Sharma knows that he is facing an uphill battle because the UPSC exam has one of the lowest passing rates in the world. For context,in 2023, over 1.3 million people applied for just 1,255 positions(viaThe Times of India).

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Sharma faces extreme poverty while studying for the exam. At one point, he is in such a dire financial state that he cannot afford food. But things take a turnwhen he meets Shraddha Joshi, who is trying to gain entrance into the also highly selective Indian Revenue Services. The two study together and begin to form a close connection that eventually becomes romantic.Joshi is based on Sharma’s real-life wife of the same name.As of today, both Sharma and Joshi are enrolled in the All India Services and Indian Revenue Service, respectively.

Some 12th Fail Scenes Were Added to the Film For Dramatization Purposes

Sharma Getting His Money Stolen Didn’t Happen In The Book

Although, of course, the movie and book focus on slightly different aspects of Sharma’s life, the story still stays true to his experiences. However, not everything present in the book is in the film, and vice versa. Someone stealing Manoj’s bag with his grandmother’s life savings on the bus to Gwalior is in the movie but not in the book.

In the film, after Sharma’s money is stolen, he is given food and shelter from a local hotel owner. Since the scene perfectly sums up the level of poverty Sharma is facing while trying to pass the UPSC test, it may be surprising that it’s not in the book. However, movies often need to change elements to make the story more dramatic, and Sharma losing nearly all of his money certainly raises the stakes, even if it may have not happened that way in real life.

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Also,the Indian caste system plays a bigger role in the12th Failfilm than in the book.The Indian caste system is India’s regimented class system, where it’s often difficult for people to move up the social ladder. The film delves into the impact of the caste system on Sharma, as he is constantly reminded of his place at the bottom rung of society. He sees passing the USPC exam as his chance to move up in his community.

Sharma and Joshi sitting and smiling in 12th Fail

12th Failm Used Real IPS Agents To Add Authenticity

12th Fail’sdirector, Vidhu Vinod Chopra insisted on authenticity while making12th Fail. To achieve this, he used real All India Service officers in the background of scenes and as various characters. Chopra also expressed his interest indepicting resilience through the film.In an interview withFilmFare.com, the director said,

12th Fail was very important for me to make because I feel that whatever I had to say to the young generation, I have said in this film. In a video game, where you move ahead, die, press the button, restart and begin the cycle again – why can’t you do that in life? Restart is the philosophy of the film…

12th fail Sharma holding shoe-1

In addition to using real All India Service officers, real-life UPSC coach Vikas Divyakirti played himself in12th Fail. But chief among the reality-based stars of12th Failis the man who inspired the film’s story. Yes, Manoj Kumar Sharma himself has a cameo in the film, along with his wife, Shraddha Joshi (viaTimes of India).

Where Manoj Kumar Sharma Is Today

He’s A Civil Servant And Family Man

As the film depicts, Sharma passed the UPSC exam and gained entry into the All India Services in 2005.Today, Sharma serves as an Inspector General of Police, a senior positionwithin the Central Industrial Security Force in India. Sharma remains a dedicated civil servant in India, and a family man. He married Indian Revenue Service Officer, Shraddha Joshi, who he is seen falling in love with in the film. The couple have two children together, a boy and a girl (viaTimes Now).